📚 Table of Contents
- What is Alternanthera?
- Popular Types
- Care & Growth
- Pruning & Propagation
- Aquascaping Applications
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
🌱 What is Alternanthera?
Alternanthera is a genus of plants that occurs in both emersed and submerged forms. The aquarium species, especially Alternanthera reineckii and its variants, are known for their red leaves and compact growth. They have slightly higher requirements than many green plants, but they reward you with unique splashes of color.
🌺 Popular Alternanthera Species
| Kind | Colour | Height | Difficulty level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini' | Deep red | 5–20 cm | Average |
| Alternanthera reineckii 'Rosaefolia ' | Red/pink | 20–50 cm | Average |
| Alternanthera Sessilis | Purple-red | 30–60 cm | Difficult |
| Alternanthera Cardinalis | Red/pink | 20–40 cm | Average |
💧 Care & Growth
- Light: Highly recommended (intensive light for color retention)
- Temperature: 22–28°C
- pH: 6.0–7.5
- CO₂: Highly recommended for compact and colorful growth
- Nutrition: Iron-rich liquid fertilizer is crucial
Alternanthera grows slowly to moderately. Without sufficient light and CO₂, the red color fades and the plant can wither.
✂️ Pruning & Propagation
To keep the plant bushy, regularly prune the top above a leaf node. Replant the cutting in the ground for a dense clump.
- Prune every 2–3 weeks to maintain shape and color
- Leave the lower leaves intact for photosynthesis
- New shoots often grow from the side nodes
🎨 Aquascaping Applications
Alternanthera is the perfect plant for a bold splash of color in a layout. Use it as an eye-catcher in Dutch-style tanks or as a contrasting plant among green varieties in nature-style aquascapes.
- Mini varieties: Foreground or mid-planter
- Large Species: Background or Central Focus
- Combine with: Green plants such as Rotala green or Limnophila sessiliflora
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my Alternanthera losing color?
Probably too little light, iron, or CO₂. Increase these factors for deep red leaves.
Is Alternanthera suitable for beginners?
With good lighting and power, yes, but for absolute beginners it is challenging.
How fast does Alternanthera grow?
Slow to medium growth, depending on conditions. Regular feeding and CO₂ accelerate growth.
✅ Conclusion
Alternanthera is a valuable and colorful addition to any aquarium. With proper care, this plant creates a visual highlight and helps elevate your aquascape. It's not the easiest plant to care for, but it's definitely worth the effort!
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