🌿Hygrophila Aquarium Plant: Care, Types & Tips🌿

Hygrophila is a fast-growing, versatile aquarium plant native to Asia and Africa. This group of plants is known for its vigorous growth, oxygen production, and suitability for both beginners and experienced growers. Hygrophila adapts well and helps combat algae thanks to its rapid nutrient uptake.

🌱 What is Hygrophila?

Hygrophila is a genus of aquatic plants in the Acanthaceae family. In aquariums, it is particularly valued for its rapid growth, diverse leaf colors, and purifying effect. The plant is particularly effective at absorbing nitrate and other waste products from the water.

🌸 Popular Hygrophila Species

Kind	Leaf color	Height	Difficulty level
Hygrophila polysperma	Light green to reddish	20–40 cm	Easy
Hygrophila corymbosa	Dark green	30–60 cm	Easy
H. corymbosa 'Siamensis'	Green with purple underside	30–50 cm	Easy
Hygrophila pinnatifida	Olive green with reddish-brown accents	15–40 cm	Average

💧 Care & Growth

Light: Moderate to strong
Temperature: 20–28°C
pH: 6.0–7.5
CO₂: Recommended for compact growth
Food: Liquid food + carrot tablets (for some species)

Hygrophila is a true growth champion. Provide adequate nutrition and prune regularly to prevent overgrowth. Lack of light or nutrients can cause the plant to lose its lower leaves.

✂️ Pruning & Propagation

Prune by pinching the plant above a leaf node. Replant the cuttings in the ground to encourage new stems to form. This creates a dense, bushy clump.

Prune weekly when growth is strong
Remove lower leaves for air circulation
Runners (e.g. in pinnatifida) can be cut loose and moved

🎨 Aquascaping Applications

Hygrophila fits well in all kinds of aquascaping styles. Use it as a background plant or as a color contrast between slow-growing varieties.

Pinnatifida : Attach to wood or stone for rough texture
Polysperma : Vigorous growth in Dutch-style aquariums
Corymbosa : Robust as a background plant

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hygrophila suitable for beginners?
Yes, most varieties are very forgiving and fast growing.

Why is my Hygrophila losing leaves at the bottom?
Often due to a lack of light or nutrients. Regular pruning and feeding helps.

Can Hygrophila grow above water?
Yes, many species can also be kept as emergent plants, for example in a paludarium.

✅ Conclusion

Hygrophila is a reliable, fast-growing plant that contributes to a healthy aquarium ecosystem. Whether you're just starting out or have years of experience, Hygrophila brings color, structure, and balance to your underwater world. Thanks to its many varieties, there's always a variety to suit your style.